Eth 316 Individual Assignment Week 1 Essay

Utilitarianism is a theory that suggests that an serve is virtuously right when that action produces more make out utility for the group than any other alternative.aka The greatest good for the greatest number pg 153 Deontology is a moral theory that emphasizes ones duty to do a particular action just because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through any other sorts of calculationssuch as the consequences of the action. Because of this nonconsequentialist bent, deontology is often contrasted with utilitarianism that defines the right action in term of its ability to bring about the greatest aggregate utility. In contradistinction to utilitarianism, deontology will advocate an action based upon principle.Principle is justified through an understanding of the structure of action, the nature of reason, and the operation of the will.The exit is a moral command to act that does not justify itself by calculating consequences.Virtue moral philosophy is also sometimes cal led agent-based or character ethics. It takes the viewpoint that in living your life you should try to take aim excellence in all that you do and all that others do.These excellences or virtues are both moral and nonmoral. through conscious training, for example, an athlete can achieve excellence in a sport (nonmoral example). In the analogous way a person can achieve moral excellence, as well. The way these habits are unquestionable and the sort of community that nurtures them are all under the umbrella of virtue ethics.